Oedipus the King- Metaphors Essay

â€Å" «Light versus Darkness Knowledge is characterized as a burst of light which contrasts the darkness of ignorance. At the beginning of the play, and towards the fourth episode, we notice the â€Å"darkness†, the lack of knowledge that Oedipus has toward mostly everything that is surrounding him. When Oedipus learns the truth, it â€Å"bursts† into light. The metaphor of light represents truth and knowledge. â€Å" «Sight versus Blindness A reference to this metaphor occurs early in the play, when Oedipus falsely accuses Tiresias and Creon of conspiracy. â€Å"So this is what he wants, Creon the loyal, Creon so long my friend! Stealing up to overthrow and snatch!† (page 22). â€Å"XTiresias responds by using the same metaphor: â€Å"I’m blind you say; you mock at that! I say you see and still are blind – appallingly: Blind to your origins and to a union in your house.† (pg 23) Thus the idea of sight is critical in Oedipus the King. Though Tiresias is physically blind, he sees the truth from the beginning, while Oedipus, who has physical eyesight, is blind to his fate. â€Å" «Ã¢â‚¬ Oh, look upon the city, see the storm that batters down this city’s prow in waves of blood† (pg 5) The priest is comparing the bad situation of Thebes to a storm that attacks at any moment and leaves behind severe damages. â€Å" «Ã¢â‚¬ Now smiled upon by all, saluted now, now drawn aside by suitors to the King, my ear their door to hope† What Creon is comparing here, is his ears to the citizens’ door to hope, meaning that he has the kind of power that makes people hope to achieve something from their request that they submitted to Creon. â€Å" «Ã¢â‚¬ You called me here, I never would have come† Tiresias is actually trying to let him understand that Oedipus is the one who is pushing himself to the truth even though it’s not favorable!!

Open Ended and Closed Ended Funds

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OPEN-ENDED AND CLOSED-ENDED FUND OPEN END FUND DEFINATION A type of mutual fund that does not have restrictions on the amount of shares the fund will issue. If demand is high enough, the fund will continue to issue shares no matter how many investors there are. Open-end funds also buy back shares when investors wish to sell. CLOSED END FUND DEFINATION A type of fund with a fixed number of shares outstanding, and one which does not redeem shares the way a typical mutual fund does.Closed-end funds behave more like stock than open-end funds: closed-end funds issue a fixed number of shares to the public in an initial public offering, after which time shares in the fund are bought and sold on a stock exchange, and they are not obligated to issue new shares or redeem outstanding shares as open-end funds are. The price of a share in a closed-end fund is determined entirely by market demand, so shares can either trade below their net asset value (â€Å"at a discount†) or above it (â€Å"at a premium†) also called closed-end investment company or publicly-traded fund.The main differences between these funds are; Open-ended funds buy and sell units on a continuous basis and hence allow investors to enter and exit as per their convenience. The units can be purchased and sold even after the initial offering (NFO) period (in case of new funds). Under closed-ended funds their unit capital is fixed and they sell a specific number of units. Unlike in open-ended funds, investors cannot buy the units of a closed-ended fund after its NFO period is over.This means that new investors cannot enter, nor can existing investors exit till the term of the scheme ends. However, to provide a platform for investors to exit before the term, the fund houses list their closed-ended schemes on a stock exchange. The units of an open-ended fund are bought and sold at the net asset value (NAV) CEFs do not have to deal with the expense of creating and redeeming sha res, they tend to keep less cash in their portfolio and they need not worry about market fluctuations to maintain their â€Å"performance record†.Closed end fund prices are determined by supply and demand and not by asset value. Therefore the market price might be greater than or less than the share NPV. The number of outstanding units of a closed-ended fund does not change as a result of trading on the stock exchange. Apart from listing on an exchange, these funds sometimes offer to buy back the units, thus offering another avenue for liquidity regulations ensure that closed-ended funds provide at least one of the two avenues to investors for entering or exiting.On the other hand the number of outstanding units in open-ended fund goes up or down every time the fund house sells or repurchases the existing units. This is the reason that the unit capital of an open-ended mutual fund keeps varying. The fund expands in size when the fund house sells more units than it repurchases as more money is flowing in. The closed-ended funds are free from the worry of regular and sudden redemption and their fund managers are not worried about the fund size. However, open-ended fund have outperformed the closed-ended funds comprehensively.In open-ended funds risk depends on the quality and the kind of portfolio you invest in. One unique risk to open funds is that they may be subject to inflows at one time or sudden redemptions, which leads to a spurt or a fall in the portfolio value, thus affecting your returns. Also, some funds invest in certain sectors or industries in which the value of the in the portfolio can fluctuate due to various market forces, thus affecting the returns of the fund. Investing in closed-end funds is more appropriate for seasoned investors.Depending on their investment objective and underlying portfolio, closed-ended funds can be fairly volatile, and their value can fluctuate drastically. Shares can trade at a hefty discount and deprive you fro m realizing the true value of your shares. Since there is no liquidity, investors must buy a fund with a strong portfolio, when units are trading at a good discount, and the stock market is in position to rise. Open ended funds do not have the flexibility to borrow against their assets thus they cannot use leverage as part of their investment strategy.Close end fund on the other hand have flexibility to borrow against their assets allowing them to use leverage as part of their investment strategy. Closed-end mutual funds continuously trade on the open stock market throughout the day. The prices of these funds are continually shifting to meet supply and demand. On the other hand, open-end mutual funds recalculate their share price once per day when the stock market closes and the value of its underlying stock assets are recalculated.Therefore, investors can buy and sell their shares based on the price of the open-ended mutual fund at the close of the previous business day, when the N AV was recalculated. Closed-ended fund shares can be traded at any time during market opening hours. On the other hand open-end fund can usually be traded only at a time of day specified by the managers, and the dealing price will usually not be known in advance. REFERENCES. Russell Ray. An introduction to Mutual Funds worldwide. 2007 Tripathy P. Mutual Funds : Emerg

Gun Control in Canada - 2698 Words

Case Comment: Introduction: Gun control in Canada has a long and controversial history with supporters on different sides of the issue. There are those organizations who want the strictest gun control possible versus those pro-gun organizations that are staunchly opposed to tougher laws. The history of firearms control in Canada is rather widespread, dating back to early Confederation. The Constitution Act of 1867 divided legislative powers between the federal government and the provinces. The provinces were assigned property and civil rights powers under Section 92(27). The federal government was assigned powers relating to criminal law as well as a general power to legislate under peace, order and good government. In 1892, Canadas†¦show more content†¦Summary: In Re Firearms Act (2000), a challenge was raised to Canada’s gun-control legislation, which is part of the Criminal Code. The Firearms Act’s main methods of control included of requirements to register all firearms and to license all firearms owners. The Supreme Court of Canada held that the pith and substance of the Act was in relation to the public safety, which is a reasonable objective of the Criminal Code. The Act attempted to achieve that purpose by prohibiting unlicensed owners and unregistered guns, which was backed by penalties. It was argued that the law was regulatory rather than criminal legislation. It was argued that only complete prohibition of guns would be a valid criminal law. The Supreme Court held it was within Parliament’s criminal law power to control access to firearms through prohibitions and penalties as set out in the Firearms Act. Therefore, the province has the right to issue licences to individuals to possess certain types of handgun s, and the federal government has the right to issue registration certificates for certain types of firearms to those persons in order to regulate the issuance of such registrations, to declare to the public not to possess those firearms and to create criminal offences for such illegal possession. The Court collectively supported the gun-control legislation, relying on its prior decision in R. v Hydro-Quebec, in which the primary energy producerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gun Control in Canada1400 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconstitutional and intrudes on provincial jurisdiction. They also claim that the act infringes on property and civil rights that are guaranteedRead MoreEssay on Gun Control in Canada2093 Words   |  9 PagesGun Control in Canada Gun Control is an important issue to Canadians. Canada has both provincial and federal legislation that restricts the sale, purchase, and use of different kinds of firearms. The United States, on the other hand, do not have federal or state bills restricting the possession or use of firearms, only local laws exist there. A firearm consists of any barreled weapon from which a shot, bullet or other missile can be fired and that is capable of causing serious bodily harm or deathRead More Gun Ownership and Gun Control in Canada Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesGun Ownership and Gun Control in Canada The Oscar-won documentary ‘Bowling for Columbine’ has aroused people’s awareness of gun ownership and gun control issues. Should gun ownership be banned or should guns be controlled? Does gun ownership create a violent society? The answer is not measurable, however, from the firearm situation between America and Canada, the answer is more obvious. America probably has the highest rate of gun ownership in the world. In CanadaRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1356 Words   |  6 PagesGun control has been a longstanding debate in many countries around the world. For centuries men were actually encouraged to arm themselves to protect their families and homes. Many countries have enacted gun control laws in order to contain violent crimes, with the Canadian government taking the first step in the late 1800s. In order to protect its citizens, Canada’s legislature implemented a series of laws, throughout several decades, restricting firearms and requiring gun registration. AlthoughRead MoreCanadian Civilian Gun Ownership Regulations1327 Words   |  6 Pageswas preparing to debate legislation that would relax gun control regulations. This tragic incident has unsurprisingly ignited debate about gun control laws in Canada, and sparked questions about the country’s supposed culture of safety and openness. While relatively rare in Canada, historical shooting incidents like the recent attack in Ottawa have played a major role in shaping the country’s gun politics and legislation. Canadian civilian gun ownership regulations date back to the early days ofRead MoreReducing Gun Violence Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesGun violence is a crucial predicament in North American society. The stringent fundamental laws put in place and enforced by the federal, provincial, and state governments of Canada and the United States of America are efficacious in dealing with fire arms and the violence that accompanies them. In essence the American system is flawed; hence the higher death rate due to gun violence in comparison with Canada. The American system is fallacious because of their adamant belief in the Second Amendment;Read MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control Laws On The United States921 Words   |  4 Pagesdue to the lack of gun control laws mass shootings like this one are common. This is ver y unfortunate not only for Americans but for the global community. Having family in the United States and cousins in grade school, I find it frightening that their lives are at risk all because it is easy for people to purchase guns. In Canada we feel very safe and secure due to the strong gun control laws. It is immensely important that the USA takes a stand and applies stronger gun control laws to ensure theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws852 Words   |  4 Pages In about every nation, gun control has always been an issue of controversy. Gun control laws are quite different from country to country, each possessing different requirements, specifications, and ordinances, so on and so on. What will be examined are the specified gun control laws in three international countries, ranging from Canada, Australia, and Japan, as well as a comparison and contrast of the the similarities and unique differences toward American gun control laws and those in other countriesRead MoreArgu mentative Essay On Gun Control1006 Words   |  5 PagesGun control in the United States is a very controversial topic in today’s political society, leaving the nation divided into two sides with two strongly opinionated beliefs. This all started with the increase in the amount of mass shootings and an overall increase in gun violence. The two sides consist of the liberal point of view and the conservative point of view. The liberals believe that the availability of firearms to the people in the country is a major issue, and that the U.S. government isRead MoreThe Case Of Canada s Gun Registration System1117 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Gun registration is a prevalent and serious issue in both the United States and Canada. Numerous attempts have been made to control the ownership and use of guns in both nations with very little results. In 1995 Canada passed a strict-gun control law partially in reaction to a 1989 shooting at Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique with a semiautomatic rifle. The long-gun registry introduced in 1995 was estimated to be a certain cost but this was a great undervaluation of the expense of the

10 Examples of Electrical Conductors and Insulators

Do you know how electrical conductors and insulators work? In case you dont, lets review just what conductors and insulators are. Conductors vs. Insulators Simply put, electrical conductors are materials that conduct electricity, while insulators do not. How does that work? Whether a substance conducts electricity depends on how easily electrons can move through it. For example, protons dont move because, while they would carry an electrical charge, they are bound to other protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei. Valence electrons are like outer planets orbiting a star. Theyre attracted enough to stay in position, but it doesnt always take a lot of energy to knock them out of place. Metals readily lose and gain electrons, so they top the list of conductors. Organic molecules are mostly insulators, in part because theyre held together by covalent (shared electron) bonds and also because hydrogen bonding helps stabilize many molecules. Most materials are neither good conductors nor good insulators. They dont readily conduct, but if enough energy is supplied, the electrons will move. Some materials in pure form are insulators but will conduct if they are doped with small quantities of another element or if they contain impurities. For example, most ceramics are excellent insulators, but if you dope them, you can create a superconductor. Pure water is an insulator, while dirty water conducts weakly and saltwater—with its free-floating ions—conducts well. 10 Electrical Conductors The best electrical conductor, under conditions of ordinary temperature and pressure, is the metallic element silver. Its not always an ideal choice as a material, however, due to its cost and because it tarnishes. The oxide layer known as tarnish is not conductive. Similarly, rust, verdigris, and other oxide layers reduce conductivity. The following are examples of effective electrical conductors: SilverGoldCopperAluminumMercurySteelIronSeawaterConcreteMercury More conductors: PlatinumBrassBronzeGraphiteDirty waterLemon juice 10 Electrical Insulators RubberGlassPure waterOilAirDiamondDry woodDry cottonPlasticAsphalt More insulators: FiberglassDry paperPorcelainCeramicsQuartz Other Factors That Influence Conductivity Its worth noting the shape and size of a material affect its conductivity. For example, a thick piece of matter will conduct better than a thin piece of the same size and length. If you take two pieces of a material of the same thickness, but one is shorter than the other, the shorter one will conduct better. This is because the shorter piece has less resistance, in much the same way that its easier to force water through a short pipe than a long one. Temperature also affects conductivity. As temperature increases, atoms and their electrons gain energy. Some insulators (e.g., glass) are poor conductors when cool, yet good conductors when hot. Most metals are better conductors when cool and less efficient conductors when hot. Some good conductors become superconductors at extremely low temperatures. Although electrons flow through a conductive material, they dont damage the atoms or cause wear, as would the friction of water in a canyon, for example. Moving electrons do experience resistance or cause friction, however. The flow of electrical current can lead to the heating of a conductive material.

Robert Pirsigs Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance...

Robert Pirsigs Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values Confronting crises of technological annihilation and personal madness, Robert Pirsig finds each to be a manifestation of a deeper crisis of Reason. In response) he suggests an alternative to our current paradigm of rationality, the art of motorcycle maintenance. By showing that our understanding and performance derive from our emotional and evaluative commitments, he challenges the cultural commonplace which construes subjective states as distortions of objective reality. In so doing, he asserts that wholeness or sanity may be achieved only through passionate caring, and an awareness and acceptance of how our emotions and values shape our†¦show more content†¦Yet whereas we are never left alone by our technology, we are increasingly lonely, alienated from our deepest selves. For we have lost touch with our own feelings, being educated to ignore them in order to function in a technological world. Like Bergmans intellectual illiterates, we are so uneducated about our inner fee lings that we only learn to talk about them when we break down, and have to be repaired by the analyst, at the Group, or in the asylum. For, we learn, our feelings distort our objective perceptions, and thus prevent us from functioning like our machines. In this vein, Andy Warhol wryly recalls that he had always wanted to be like a machine, for then it was easier to get along with people. We thus find ourselves fragmented, our feelings alienated from our world, our lives as well as our literature being characterizable by T. S. Eliots phrase, dissociation of sensibility. Parallel to this public, cultural crisis of technologically-induced fragmentation, Pirsig faces his own personal crisis of fragmentation or madness. Some years earlier he had been declared clinically insane, and underwent electro-shock therapy to annihilate his mad personality. This earlier self, whom he now calls Phaedrus, had gone mad as a result of a search for Truth which led him ultimately to repudiate Reason itself.[1] Pursuing the ghost of reason throughShow MoreRelatedZen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and Quality by Robert Pirsig815 Words   |  3 PagesZen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance And Quality Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance as written by Robert Pirsig, focuses on a number of philosophical life values. These values include quality, identity, duality, and Zen. This paper will focus mainly on the subject of quality and the effect dwelling on its definition had on Pirsig. Pirsig has put an incredible amount of thought into defining Quality. Starting just about at the start of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, theRead MoreReading Summary : A Portrait Of Managerial Powers1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthat is extremely difficult to accurately quantify in a book. Leadership is an art. As with the visual arts, there are numerous ideas how to accomplish a task; however, it is its appeal to the masses which sells the painting. Similarly, the success of leadership does not exist in the strategies that managers employ, it lies in the trust that followers place in the managers’ ability to produce their leadership art. There is not a specific recipe for quality leadership; if the employee does notRead MoreGroupthink Theory Essay3525 Words   |  15 PagesFirst of all, it is very difficult to avoid groupthink because as individuals, we tend to choose group members who are like-mind and tend to filter out those who aren’t. This is the concept of ‘Kin’, which is mentioned in Robert Pirsig’s â€Å"Zen and The Art of Motorcycle Maintenance†. As individuals, we have familiarity towards people that we feel connected to and who have a similar state of mind. We do this because we try to avoid conflict within the group. Contrary to popular belief, conflict can

Hesitation Marks by Nine Inch Nails free essay sample

Hesitation Marks is definitely not the Nine Inch Nails album that I was expecting, but it is also one that I found to be incredibly unique in its own right. Some of the tracks, such as Everything, have a distinctive poppy sound to them, but I actually thought this certain aspect of the album made it that much more appealing. I applaud Trent Reznor for trying something new with his comeback album, and I just love how he changes the overall sound of each album, and makes each one extremely different from the others. The only real gripe I have with this new album is the lyrical content. In my honest opinion, its just not as strong as the lyrics in Trent Reznors previous efforts, and that really brought the album down for me. One of the things I look for in an album are good lyrics for each of the songs, and I didnt get that with most of the tracks on here. We will write a custom essay sample on Hesitation Marks by Nine Inch Nails or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the stand-out songs on Hesitation Marks were Find My Way, (one of the only songs with impressive lyrics) Everything, Came Back Haunted, Copy of a, Satellite, and I Would for You. Before you shake your head at my decision to include Everything in that list, let me first say that this particular tune had to grow on me before I really began to love it. It certainly was quite polarizing at first, and I honestly didnt know what to think of it. But now, I fully appreciate it for what it is: an upbeat pop song that has exceptional lyrics about finally finding happiness. I can really relate to it. All in all, this is a solid album, but not all Nine Inch Nails fans will like it. Trent Reznors style has changed, and I kind of predicted this when I heard his collaboration with Atticus Ross: the 39-song soundtrack for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.

Why is Mesopotamia known as the cradle of civilization an Example by

Why is Mesopotamia known as the cradle of civilization? The name Mesopotamia refers to the land between two rivers the Tigres to the east and the Euphrates to the west. The later is referred to in Genesis 2 v14 as flowing out of the Garden of Eden, so the Biblical writers seem to have felt that this area was where humanity began. Need essay sample on "Why is Mesopotamia known as the cradle of civilization?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Usually Tell EssayLab writers: Idon't want to write my essay. Because I don't have the time Specialists propose: Find Brilliant Papers For Sale Here Best Student Essay Writing Company Cheap Essay Writing Legitimate Essay Writing Services College Essay Writing Service In that place a city, U r of the Chaldeans, was built, the ruins of which can still be seen at Tell Mugheir which lies 140 miles south of ancient Babylon and 150 miles to the northwest of the Persian Gulf in modern Iraq. The main ruins cover some 150 acres and were uncovered over a period of many years, beginning with the excavations of J.E. Taylor in 1854. Chaldean civilzation The Chaldeans were a Semitic tribe, i.e they spoke one of the Semitic languages and were Caucasians, said to have descended from Shem, son of Noah. They lived mainly on the banks of the Euphrates. Their civilization had many of the attributes that we recognize in modern cities at a period when most people of the world were still hunter gatherers. Eridu, which is a few miles to the SSW of Ur, was another religious center, with a temple to the god of the sea and of wisdom. It too was rediscovered in the19th century According to records it was at one time actually on the coast and alluvial deposits seem to date it somewhere in the7th millennium B.C.E., although the earliest settlers in the area arrived about 9,000 B.C.E. according to The History Guide, Lecture 2. These early settlers established agriculture and the domestication of animals. The cities seem to have been a response to organise such things as irrigation, trade and the needs of a larger population. As is often the case the city grew up on the banks of the river, it being their source of water and of trade.. Taylor uncovered a temple mound or ziggurat which climbed in three levels to a height of 70 feet known as the Mountain of Heaven. 70 feet may not sound impressive to us, but this would have been the only large building in the plain and visible for miles around. Buried at the four corners of the ziggurat were cuneiform tablets telling of the name of the city and its founder and who had carried out repairs to the temple over the years. So we see that this was a city that was organised enough for its citizens to work together on this huge construction project. In the temple area many records were found revealing that the people paid tithes and that the temple also benefited from trade. Leonard Woolleys excavation of 1924, as recorded in the Thompson Chain Bible archeological supplement, page 364, revealed some 4 square miles of the city outside this sacred area. There were quays for shipping, commercial buildings, houses of two stories with fire places and sanitary systems. There were c hapels for worship and a school building where tablets revealed that reading, writing, including grammar, mathematics and history were taught. The cemeteries revealed huge tombs where many retainers had died in order to accompany their king or queen to the after life. So we see that this city used writing to keep records from such beginnings would later emerge literature of all kinds, poetry, stories, plays, even modern advertising, all began when someone discovered that they could make permanent marks that could be later read by themselves and others. They had mathematics in their case only arithmetic, but this is where all branches of mathematics begin. They had religion and a concept of the afterlife, so these people were capable of spiritual and abstract thought. They were able to trade with other people, both to get rid of surplus goods in a profitable way, and also to obtain what they could not produce themselves e.g. the lapis lazuli found in the royal tombs which may well have come all the way from Afghanistan, although there are small deposits elsewhere. Later in their history the people of this area founded the Babylonian empire which stretched from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf. They would become great astronomers, able to study the planets and stars with great accuracy. In Genesis 11 we have the description of Abram taking Sarai for his wife, so they understood concepts of family and commitment. According to Dr Gerard Falk Abram was a Hebrew, the name meaning one who crossed over, i.e. one who forded the river in order to look for the land to which he believed God had sent him. Abram , later Abraham, is of course acknowledged as the forefather of both Judaism, and so Christianity and Islam. So these civilizations and their religions, with the idea of monotheism and family and moral values also were born in Mesopotamia. Conclusion So we see that many things that we consider to be civilized such as organised city life, trade with other lands, the beginnings of literature and science, agriculture, social interaction and marriage as well as abstract concepts such as an afterlife and spirituality. They kept records, educated their young people and were able to work together to reach common goals. These are all things that we, as modern people still do and still value even after 9,000 years. Bibliography Thompson Chain Bible, King James Version, 1964, London Eyre and Spottiswood. Electronic sources FALK, G. Chaldea found at http://www.jbuff.com/c041603.htm retrieved 29th October 2007 SEMITIC definition found at http://www.webster-dictionary.net/definition/Semitic retrieved 29th October 2007